Arithmetic Operators
算术运算符
OperatorDescriptionExampleResult+Addition加x=2
y=2
x+y 4 -Subtraction
减x=5
y=2
x-y 3*Multiplication
乘x=5
y=4
x*y20/Division
除15/5
5/2 3
2.5%Modulus (division remainder)
余数5%2
10%8
10%21
2
0++Increment
递增x=5
x++ x=6 --Decrement
递减x=5
x-- x=4
Assignment Operators
赋值运算符
OperatorExampleIs The Same As=x=yx=y+=x+=y x=x+y -=x-=y x=x-y *=x*=y x=x*y /=x/=y x=x/y%=x%=y x=x%yComparison Operators
比较(关系)运算符
OperatorDescriptionExample==is equal to 等于5==8 returns false ===is equal to (checks for both value and type)
等于(检查值和类型)*全吻合才算相等x=5
y="5"
x==y returns true
x===y returns false
不等于5!=8 returns true >is greater than
大于5>8 returns false <is less than
小于5<8 returns true>=is greater than or equal to
大于等于5>=8 returns false<=is less than or equal to
小于等于5<=8 returns true
Logical Operators
逻辑运算符
OperatorDescriptionExample&&and与x=6
y=3
(x < 10 && y > 1) returns true
||or或x=6
y=3
(x==5 || y==5) returns false
!not非x=6
y=3
!(x==y) returns true
String Operator
串符(连接作用)
A string is most often text, for example "Hello World!". To stick two or more string variables together, use the + operator.
在文字当中使用的比较多,举例来说“Hello World!”要将两个或多个字符串变量衔接在一起的话就得使用 + 符号
The variable txt3 now contains "What a verynice day!".
txt3变量现在包含“What a verynice day!”(把1和2衔接起来了)
To add a space between two string variables, insert a space into the expression, OR in one of the strings.
要给两个字符串变量中间添加空格就得在表达式里插入空格,或在其中的一个加上(空格)
The variable txt3 now contains "What a very nice day!".
现在变量txt3为“What a very nice day!”
Conditional Operator
条件运算符
JavaScript also contains a conditional operator that assigns a value to a variable based on some condition.
JS有根据条件不同给变量不同值的条件运算符
Syntax
语法
variablename=(condition)?value1:value2Example
例子
greeting=(visitor=="PRES")?"Dear President ":"Dear "If the variable visitor is equal to PRES, then put the string "Dear President " in the variable named greeting. If the variable visitor is not equal to PRES, then put the string "Dear " into the variable named greeting.
如果变量visitor的值等于PRES那么greeting的值就为"Dear President "。如果不为PRES那么greeting的值就为"Dear"