环境搭建

1.安装uwsgi、nginx和django

apt install nginxpip install uwsgipip install django

2.测试uwsgi和nginx的连接

PS：下面的例子采用的是 unix socket 的链接发送

创文件foobar.py

def application(env, start_response): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type','text/html')]) return [b"Hello World"] # python3 #return ["Hello World"] # python2

创文件foobar_uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]# Django-related settings# the base directory (full path)chdir = /home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite# Django's wsgi filemodule = foobar# process-related settings# mastermaster = true# maximum number of worker processesprocesses = 10# the socket (use the full path to be safesocket = /home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite/foobar.sock# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed# chmod-socket = 664# clear environment on exit# 这个配置本来是true，即退出就删掉socket，但这会导致nginx的启动失败，所以改为falsevacuum = false

创文件foobar_nginx.conf

server { listen 8099; server_name 127.0.0.1 charset UTF-8; access_log /var/log/nginx/myweb_access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/myweb_error.log; client_max_body_size 75M; location / { include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass unix:///home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite/foobar.sock; # 用unix socket # uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000 # 用TCP socket uwsgi_read_timeout 2; } }

将这个文件链接到/etc/nginx/sites-enabled，这样nginx就可以看到它了

sudo ln -s ~/path/to/your/mysite/mysite_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

启动nginx

sudo service nginx start

启动uwsgi

uwsgi --ini foobar_uwsgi.ini

访问127.0.0.1:8099，如果出现“Hello world”就说明下面连接栈是成功的。

the web client <-> the web server <-> the socket <-> uWSGI <-> Python

3.建立整个连接栈

the web client <-> the web server <-> the socket <-> uwsgi <-> Django

建立django项目

django-admin startproject mysite

在项目的根目录建立mysite_uwsgi.ini

# myweb_uwsgi.ini file[uwsgi]# Django-related settingssocket = mysite.sock# the base directory (full path)chdir = /home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite# Django s wsgi filemodule = mysite.wsgi# process-related settings# mastermaster = true# maximum number of worker processesprocesses = 4# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed# chmod-socket = 664# clear environment on exitvacuum = false

在项目根目录建立mysite_nginx.conf

server { listen 8099; server_name 127.0.0.1 charset UTF-8; access_log /var/log/nginx/myweb_access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/myweb_error.log; client_max_body_size 75M; location / { include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass unix:///home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite/mysite.sock; # 用unix socket # uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000 # 用TCP socket uwsgi_read_timeout 2; } location /static { expires 30d; autoindex on; add_header Cache-Control private; alias /home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite/static/; } }

链接sudo ln -s ~/path/to/your/mysite/mysite_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

运行

# 运行uwsgiuwsgi --ini mysite_uwsgi.ini# 开启niginxsudo service nginx start

测试。访问 127.0.0.1:8099 ，如果看到django的页面，说明成功。

完整的目录树

mysite/├── db.sqlite3├── manage.py├── mysite│ ├── __init__.py│ ├── __pycache__│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-36.pyc│ │ ├── settings.cpython-36.pyc│ │ ├── urls.cpython-36.pyc│ │ └── wsgi.cpython-36.pyc│ ├── settings.py│ ├── urls.py│ └── wsgi.py├── mysite.sock├── mysite_nginx.conf├── mysite_uwsgi.ini└── uwsgi_params

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。