这篇文章主要介绍了python super用法及原理详解,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

概念

super作为python的内建函数。主要作用如下：

• 允许我们避免使用基类
• 跟随多重继承来使用

实例

在单个继承的场景下，一般使用super来调用基类来实现：
下面是一个例子：

class Mammal(object): def __init__(self, mammalName): print(mammalName, 'is a warm-blooded animal.') class Dog(Mammal): def __init__(self): print('Dog has four legs.') super().__init__('Dog') d1 = Dog()

输出结果：

➜ super git:(master) ✗ py super_script.py

Dog has four legs.

Dog is a warm-blooded animal.

super在多重继承里面的使用：

下面是一个例子：

class Animal: def __init__(self, animalName): print(animalName, 'is an animal.');class Mammal(Animal): def __init__(self, mammalName): print(mammalName, 'is a warm-blooded animal.') super().__init__(mammalName)class NonWingedMammal(Mammal): def __init__(self, NonWingedMammalName): print(NonWingedMammalName, "can't fly.") super().__init__(NonWingedMammalName)class NonMarineMammal(Mammal): def __init__(self, NonMarineMammalName): print(NonMarineMammalName, "can't swim.") super().__init__(NonMarineMammalName)class Dog(NonMarineMammal, NonWingedMammal): def __init__(self): print('Dog has 4 legs.'); super().__init__('Dog')d = Dog()print('')bat = NonMarineMammal('Bat')

输出结果：

➜ super git:(master) ✗ py super_muli.pyDog has 4 legs.Dog can't swim.Dog can't fly.Dog is a warm-blooded animal.Dog is an animal.Bat can't swim.Bat is a warm-blooded animal.Bat is an animal.

参考文档

https:///python-programming/methods/built-in/super

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